Criminal laws in Pakistan are governed by the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and other related legislation. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the key aspects of criminal law, including the classification of crimes, procedures for investigation and prosecution, the role of courts, and various punishments under the legal framework. It also highlights significant amendments, challenges within the criminal justice system, and the importance of protecting fundamental rights to ensure justice. Perfect for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of criminal laws in Pakistan.
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Recent legislative changes in Pakistan have impacted the autonomy of security and law enforcement agencies. In July 2024, Parliament authorized the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to intercept calls and messages legally to strengthen national security, but this has raised concerns over privacy and civil liberties. In October 2024, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government amended the Police Act 2017, transferring control of officer postings from the Inspector General of Police (IGP) to the Chief Minister, reversing earlier depoliticization efforts. These moves reflect growing governmental control over security institutions, sparking debates on balancing security needs with democratic freedoms.
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